Australian With Rebecca Riedy, Dieter Jansen, Scott Whyte, Chris Cox. Among the novels in this series, Witch Week stands out for its vivid depiction of a history alternate to that of Chrestomanci's own world rather than our own (and yet with a specific POD that turned it away from the "normal" history of most worlds visited by the wizard). True Blood. Mind uploading American Studies 30, 3–4 (Summer 2009), 63–83. "For Want of a Genre", article by Christopher M. Cevasco. ^ Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made, p97-99 ISBN 0-521-84706-0 We are a community for creating and discussing a wide range of alternate timelines: large and small, ancient and recent, realistic and fanciful.If you'd like to add to our growing … Alternate history seems a somewhat different approach within the S-F genre, with the basic premise being “what if…” Such stories as Philip K. Dick’s “The Man in the High Castle” and Stephen King’s “11.22.63” are examples. Setting By Fictional technology Norwegian Uchronia was selected as the Sci Fi Channel's "Sci Fi Site of the Week" twice. Planets The story follows Professor Minott and his students from a fictitious Robinson College as they wander through analogues of worlds that followed a different history. Alternate histories are some of the best stories in fiction. in science fiction TV shows Likewise, Resident Evil (1996) and Resident Evil 2 (1998), both set in 1998, depicted near-future events that had later become an alternative history by the time Resident Evil 4 (2005) was released. Darius, Julian. Alien space bats The exploration of how the world would look today if various changes occurred and what these alternate worlds would be like forms the basis of this vast subject matter. ^ In his "world gone mad", pieces of Earth traded places with their analogs from different timelines. Set in an alternate history where masked vigilantes are treated as outlaws, Watchmen embraces the nostalgia of the original groundbreaking graphic novel of the same name, while attempting to break new ground of its own. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. Redcoats' Revenge by David Fitz-Enz. Japanese The other great point of divergence in this timeline occurs in 1199, when Richard the Lionheart survives the Siege of Chaluz and returns to England, making the Angevin Empire so strong it survives into the 20th century. Military historians imagine what might have been. In Aristopia, the earliest settlers in Virginia discover a reef made of solid gold and are able to build a Utopian society in North America. The first novel-length alternate history in English would seem to be Castello Holford's Aristopia (1895). Derivatives Cross-time, time-splitting, and alternate history themes have become so closely interwoven that it is impossible to discuss them fully apart from one another. In May 1995, the dedicated newsgroup soc.history.what-if was created for showcasing and discussing alternate histories. Keen, Antony G. "Alternate Histories of the Roman Empire in Stephen Baxter, Robert Silverberg and Sophia McDougall". Conventions games have an alternative history at Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, where a special area called "The Zone" is formed. When a story's assumptions about the nature of time travel lead to the complete replacement of the visited time's future rather than just the creation of an additional time line, the device of a "time patrol" is often used, most notably in Poul Anderson's "Time Patrol" collection — where guardians race uptime and downtime to preserve the "correct" history. Others develop their own terminology, Ill Bethisad using the terms *here* and *there* to distinguish between our world and the conworld, respectively. Science fiction set in what was the future but is now the past, like Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey or Nineteen Eighty-Four, are not alternate history because the author has not made the conscious choice to change the past. Alcubierre metric World War II produced alternate history for propaganda: both British[15] and American[16] authors wrote works depicting Nazi invasions of their respective countries as cautionary tales. Novikov self-consistency principle Martin Luther was reconciled to the Roman Catholic Church and later became Pope Germanian I. (Rick) Sutcliffe's collection of Alternate History links. Film Portal Early 20th century and the era of the pulps, Time travel as a means of creating historical divergences, Major writers explore alternate histories, Contemporary alternate history in popular literature, Alternate history in the contemporary fantasy genre. Chinese Soft Perhaps the most incessantly explored theme in popular alternate history focuses on worlds in which the Nazis won World War Two. Fantasy with an alternate history undercurrent. We provide a guide to where books and ebooks can be bought, to websites dedicated to Alternate History, and to blogs on writing and world-creation. In Jo Walton's "Small Change" series, the United Kingdom made peace with Hitler before the involvement of the United States in World War II, and fascism slowly strangled the UK. ^ [1] Archived January 5, 2009 at the Wayback Machine The result was a future that has a 1950s 'World of Tomorrow' feel to it, with extremely high technology such as artificial intelligence implemented with thermionic valves and other technologies now considered obsolete. A uchronia means literally "(in) no time".          Political / Social. Krasnikov tube For example, Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake (1990), set in 1999, depicted a near future that ended up becoming an alternative history in Metal Gear Solid (1998). Alternate history has long existed as a tool for film and television, and video games are no different. Germany later conquers the rest of Europe and North Africa while mass-producing their wunderwaffe. Category Even with such explanation, the more explicitly the alternate world resembles a normal fantasy world, the more likely the story is to be labeled fantasy, as in Poul Anderson's "House Rule" and "Loser's Night.". Video games Fandom Sequart Research & Literacy Organization, 2010. Terry Pratchett's works include several references to alternate histories of History Monks. Reproduction Date: Alternate history or alternative history,[1] sometimes abbreviated AH,[2] is a genre of fiction consisting of stories that are set in worlds in which one or more historical events unfolds differently from how it did in reality. Magazines India Popular examples in Sid Meier's Civilization IV include Desert War, set in the Mediterranean theater of World War II and featuring scripted events tied to possible outcomes of battles; Broken Star, set in a hypothetical Russian civil war in 2010; and Rhye's and Fall of Civilization, an 'Earth simulator' designed to mirror a history as closely as possible but incorporating unpredictable elements to provide realistic alternate settings. "Why Do We Ask 'What If?' Magic realism Skip through the years a bit. Political ideas Not only history but science has followed a divergent path on Anti-Terra: it boasts all the same technology as our world, but all based on water instead of electricity. Alternate history Transhumanism Version 3.0.0 - Last updated: Feb 14 2014 Made with love by anvoz.Licensed under the MIT license.MIT license. For example, fusion power was invented quite soon after the end of the war, but the transistor was either delayed or never was developed. attacked the USSR in 1941? Histalt.com is author Richard J. List ^ a b AI takeover Thief of Time presents them functioning as a full-scale Time Patrol, ensuring that history occurs at all. This period also saw alternate history works by S.M. Subgenres In some games such as the Metal Gear and Resident Evil series, events that were originally intended to represent the near future at the time the games were originally released later ended up becoming alternative histories in later entries in those franchises. List [20] Twelve years later, author Hiroshi Aramata wrote the groundbreaking Teito Monogatari which reimagined the history of Tokyo across the twentieth century in a world heavily influenced by the supernatural.[21]. Web. Compiled by World Heritage Encyclopedia™ licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 Such "paratime" stories may include speculation that the laws of nature can vary from one universe to the next, providing a science fictional explanation—or veneer—for what is normally fantasy. Gingrich and Forstchen neglected to write the promised sequel; instead, they wrote a trilogy about the American Civil War, starting with Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War, in which the Confederates win a victory at the Battle of Gettysburg - however, after Lincoln responds by bringing Grant and his forces to the eastern theater, the Army of Northern Virginia is soon trapped and destroyed in Maryland, and the war ends within weeks. World government in fiction Changing The Times, is an Alternate History Electronic Magazine written and maintained by alternate historians. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. The period around the second World War also saw the publication of the time travel novel Lest Darkness Fall by L. Sprague de Camp where an American academic travels to the Italy of the Ostrogoths at the time of the Byzantine invasion led by Belisarius. Alternate History imagines what would happen if history had gone differently. A character from a modern American alternate history Operation Chaos can thus appear in the English Civil War setting of A Midsummer's Tempest. Simulated reality This Day in Alternate History Blog Now you can. ^ Clute, John & Grant, John. Changing The Times, is an Alternate History Electronic Magazine written and maintained by alternate historians. Science fiction genres Spacetimes in general relativity that Libraries and museums In the Civilization Series, the player guides a civilization from prehistory to the present day, creating radically altered versions of history on a long time-scale. Time travel in fiction Social Tipler cylinder The most prominent game with this setting is Crusader Kings II. Uchronia has an introduction to the topic, and lists over 2000 works of alternate history. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Chapman, Edgar L., and Carl B. Yoke (eds.). These webpages, wikis and groups either seek to expand one topic in depth or to explore a number of Points-of-Divergence. Enter your search terms Submit search form . The Fallout series of computer role-playing games is set in a divergent America, where history after World War II diverges from the real world to follow a retro-futuristic timeline. Alternate history Historical grand opera (by historical figures) The World Hitler Never Made. [5][6], Alternate history is related to but distinct from counterfactual history—the term used by some professional historians when using thoroughly researched and carefully reasoned speculations on "what might have happened if..." as a tool of academic historical research. With the balance of power and influence tipped in Russia's favor, history diverges; brief summaries at the beginning of the game inform the player of the Communist bloc's complete takeover of Europe by 1953, a different ending to the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the spread of Soviet influence into South America and Mexico. Eternalism Collins, William Joseph. French contrary to previous shifts we experienced throughout history, this time we are given an opportunity to execute the change by ou... ...pire. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Short stories Released in 1996, the game presents a point of divergence in 1946 where Albert Einstein goes back in time to prevent World War II from ever taking place by erasing Adolf Hitler from time after he is released from Landsberg Prison in 1924. Montauk Project In addition to these discussion forums, in 1997 Uchronia: The Alternate History List was created as an online repository, now containing over 2,900 alternate history novels, stories, essays, and other printed materials in several different languages. The paratime theme is sometimes used without the police; Poul Anderson dreamed up the Old Phoenix tavern as a nexus between alternate histories. Because of this, Great Britain lacks the charismatic leader needed to keep the country together and Nazi Germany successfully conquers Great Britain via Operation Sealion. A professor trains his mind to move his body across timelines. Similarly, the 2007 video game World in Conflict is set in 1989, with the Soviet Union on the verge of collapse. In works such as Robert A. Heinlein's Magic, Incorporated where a construction company can use magic to rig up stands at a sporting event and Poul Anderson's Operation Chaos and its sequel Operation Luna, where djinns are serious weapons of war—with atomic bombs—the use of magic throughout the United States and other modern countries makes it clear that this is not secret history—although references in Operation Chaos to degaussing the effects of cold iron make it possible that it is the result of a POD. British TV The Last Reich - Alternate History - World War II . Turning Point: Fall of Liberty, released in February 2008, is an alternate history first person shooter where Winston Churchill died in 1931 from being hit by a taxi cab.          Sexual Content An online alternate history is typically a series of webpages, or more recently a wiki, or a group project found on the internet. Alternate history [23] By David Houghton 11 April 2017. Fiction. Performing arts De Camp's work is concerned with the historical changes wrought by his time traveler, Martin Padway, thereby making the work an alternate history. Polish Essays. Because of this, the United States lacked any sort of aerial power to fight the Japanese, and is continuously forced into the defense. By Mark Twain. EMP Museum S. M. Stirling wrote the Island in the Sea of Time trilogy, in which Nantucket Island and all its modern inhabitants are transported to Bronze Age times to become the world's first superpower. Fredric Brown employed it to satirize the science fiction pulps and their adolescent readers—and fears of foreign invasion—in the classic What Mad Universe (1949). Several writers have posited points of departure for such a world but then have injected time splitters from the future or paratime travel for instance James P. Hogan's The Proteus Operation. Many ambiguous alternate/secret histories are set in Renaissance or pre-Renaissance times, and may explicitly include a "retreat" from the world, which would explain the current absence of such phenomena. A somewhat similar approach was taken by Robert A. Heinlein in his 1941 novelette Elsewhen. Welcome to … Alison Brooks. Because of this, the United States lacked any sort of aerial power to fight the Japanese, and is continuously forced into the defense. As the game begins, a Soviet invasion force lands in Seattle, taking advantage of the fact that most of the US military is in Europe. Croatian Henry Moseley applies this theory to "degauss the effects of cold iron and release the goetic forces." Isaac Asimov's short story What If-- is about a couple who can explore alternate realities by means of a television-like device. Sex and sexuality Grandfather paradox Gothic Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism. Paths Not Taken: The Development, Structure, and Aesthetics of the Alternative History. The Axis launch a surprise invasion of an isolationist United States in 1953, which forces the country to surrender and submit to a puppet government. When a character in Ada makes a long-distance call, all the toilets in the house flush at once to provide hydraulic power. The Sidewise Award for Alternate History lists all the winners and nominees for the award since its inception and provides information for recommending works for consideration. WHEBN0000001203 Kurland's Perchance (1988), the first volume of the never-completed "Chronicles of Elsewhen", presents a multiverse of secretive cross-time societies that utilize a variety of means for cross-time travel, ranging from high-tech capsules to mutant powers. Add " Category:Choose Your Own Alternate History! " For example, fusion power was invented quite soon after the end of the war, but the transistor was either delayed or never was developed. Any scenarios are welcome for discussion, even bad ones. they created a bridge of language, information, and feel- ings, fo... ...e thought develops in me by the action of the upper light. 1994 (Serbian), 1999 (English). Wells' Men Like Gods (1923) in which several Englishmen are transferred via an accidental encounter with a cross-time machine into an alternate universe featuring a seemingly pacifistic and utopian Britain. This book explores a world in which the State of Israel was destroyed in its infancy and many of the world's Jews instead live in a small strip of Alaska set aside by the US government for Jewish settlement. Counter-Factual.net—site dedicated to alternate history as well as other topics, such as science fiction and creative writing. But today, January 19, 2014, Choose Your Own Alternate … Themes 9 4 t hroughout the history of humanity, there was only one period in which the wisdom of Kabb... ...il in the world is born out of people’s egoistic nature. In 1973, Ryo Hanmura wrote Musubi no Yama Hiroku which recreated 400 years of Japan's history from the perspective of a secret magical family with psychic abilities. Alternate history has long been a staple of Japanese speculative fiction with such authors as Futaro Yamada, Ryo Hanmura writing novels set in recognizable historical settings with supernatural or science fiction elements present. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). S.T.A.L.K.E.R. attacked the USSR in 1941? Romanian A Connecticut Yankee In King Author's Court. This idea can also be found in Asimov's 1955 novel The End of Eternity. The sequel clarifies this as the result of a collaboration of Einstein and Planck in 1901, resulting in the theory of "rheatics". Spanish AlternateHistory.com—The largest English-language Alternate History community on the Internet. I'll allow occasional political discussion in here, but the main focus of this group should be and remain alternate history. : 8/5/2014 15:57:58 [Wolf] {F} Kellen the Conquerer Level 51 Report: Awsome Alternate History Game! Bootstrap paradox Animal Farm: 1984 [George Orwell Christopher Hitchens] on Amazon.com. Scientific romance The idea of the Choose Your Own Alternate History! Steampunk Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008 The TV show Sliders explores different possible alternate realities by having the protagonist "slide" into different parallel dimensions of the same planet earth. Mirrors of the Past: Versions of History in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Historical romance [21] What if Germany and Japan . Causal loop Many works of fantasy posit a world in which known practitioners of magic were able to make it function, and where the consequences of such reality would not, in fact, disturb history to such an extent as to make it plainly alternate history. Aaron Allston's Doc Sidhe and Sidhe Devil take place between our world, the "grim world" and an alternate "fair world" where the Sidhe retreated to. BTZ black hole [24][25] The result was a future that has a 1950s 'World of Tomorrow' feel to it, with extremely high technology such as artificial intelligence implemented with thermionic valves and other technologies now considered obsolete. A fantasy version of the paratime police was developed by children's writer Diana Wynne Jones in her Chrestomanci quartet (1977–1988), with wizards taking the place of high tech secret agents. Night Watch revolves around a repair of history after a time traveler's murder of an important figure in Vimes's past. The game Battlestations: Pacific, released in 2008, offered in alternate history campaign for the Imperial Japanese Navy, wherein Japan destroys all three carriers in the Battle of Midway, which follows with a successful invasion of the island. Hugo Awards [23], In addition to these discussion forums, in 1997 Uchronia: The Alternate History List was created as an online repository, now containing over 2,900 alternate history novels, stories, essays, and other printed materials in several different languages. Grandfather paradox Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic Reflections on the Function of Alternate History." : 8/13/2014 17:20:09; Moros Level 50 Report: I would like to know which resources and foodstuffs correspond to which letter in the templates. All articles with unsourced statements Nebula Awards Similarly, Robert Charles Wilson's Mysterium depicts a failed U.S. government experiment which transports a small American town into an alternative version of the U.S. run by believers in a form of Christianity known as Gnosticism, who are engaged in a bitter war with the "Spanish" in Mexico (the chief scientist at the laboratory where the experiment occurred is described as a Gnostic, and references to Christian Gnosticism appear repeatedly in the book). From the dawn of history the human ego has been incessantly growing and developing, driving... ...globalized reality. When you succeed, all the copies of you who made the same decision succeed too. Enter your search terms Submit search form . Uchronia has an introduction to the topic, and lists over 2000 works of alternate history. ^ Ab Urbe Condita Titus Livius, Book 9. Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008 It was followed by Vladimir Nabokov's Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle (1969), a story of incest that takes place within an alternate North America settled in part by Czarist Russia, and that borrows from Dick's idea of "alternate-alternate" history (the world of Nabokov's hero is wracked by rumors of a "counter-earth" that apparently is ours).