293-313 Also in: “International Journal of African Historical Studies” Vol. Dutchmen soon started settling the area, with little, if any, conflict with the native Khoisan population. In May 1662, there were 39 free farmers, 15 of them married. They settled in Stellenbosch, Drakenstein, Paarl and Franschhoek, developing farming and in particular vineyards. The shipwreck victims built a small fort named “Sand Fort of the Cape of Good Hope”. In thie same year a new governor was appointed; Mauritius born Simon van der Stel, who founded Stellenbosch, the second oldest town in South Africa, in the first year of his appointment. The descendants of the settlers have kept many of their traditions alive As the name suggests, the Dutch Reformed Church (Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk) in South Africa owes its origins and predominantly Calvinist theology to the Reformed Church in the Netherlands. 1670 When the latter started to invade the southern parts of Africa (which they called the Cape), the Khoi-Khoi settlements were already ... parts of South Africa and by 1500 they expanded more southwards and eastwards in the country (Giliomee & Mbenga 2007:30). The plan, called the Groot Desseynor Great Design, was to ultimately take over Portuguese and Spanish colonies in Africa and the Americas. From October 11, 1899, until May 31, 1902, the Second Boer War (also known as the South African War and the Anglo-Boer War) was fought in South Africa between the British and the Boers (Dutch settlers in southern Africa). Shaka . During his administration he had several problems with the French Huguenot settlers. It evolved through the 18th century. This project is devoted to the Dutch Settlers in South Africa. Cape Town is the second largest city in South Africa and one of the nation’s cultural and economic centers. – Guelke, Leonard “Freehold farmers and frontier settlers, 1675-1780” In: “An Expanding World” Vol. The first school to be built in South Africa by the settlers were for the sake of the slaves who had been rescued from a Portuguese slave ship and arrived at the Cape with the Amersfoort in 1658. In 1660, a Dutch ship arrived carrying 150 slaves from Angola. In 1666 the first stone was laid on 2 January and the original fort was replaced by a new stone fort named Castle of Good Hope/Kasteel de Goede Hoop, a massive pentagonal fortress with a moat and bastions at each corner. Finally they were rescued by a fleet of 12 ships under the command of W.G. I: xvi+222 pp. A school was opened to teach Dutch and religion to the children of the white settlers and to the Mulattos and Hottentots, too. First, the Dutch (followed by the British) began colonizing South Africa very early on in the 1600s, while other African nations only became European colonies after 1884. Many of these settlers were allocated farms in an area later called Franschhoek, Dutch for "French corner", in the present-day Western Cape province of South Africa. Three watch-houses were also built. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions. After their return to Holland a part of the shipwrecked tried to persuade the Dutch East India Company to open a trading center at the Cape. – Sleigh, D. “The Forts of the Liesbeeck Frontier” Castle Military Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. A square wooden fort with four bastions was quickly built on the left bank of the Salt River, where is now the Central Post Office, and later were built also two redoubts near the shore. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company's established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck.The party was made up of 90 settlers, most of them were Dutch & a number of people were from Germany. On 2 Janaury 1666 during the government of Wagenaer was laid the foundation stone of the Castle of Good Hope, which was completed in 1674 during the government of Isbrand Goske. Cecil Rhodes. This, unlike the Dutch settlement in 1652, was not permanent. This building was completed 25 years later. In 1794 the Dutch East India Company went bankrupt and in 1795 the British seized the colony. List of Dutch forts and colonial possessions, North America. It is also spoken in Zimbabwe and Botswana, but not extensively. South Africa. After white settlers arrived in South Africa in 1652, they moved eastwards further into the land. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, The Portuguese in Bassein (Baçaim, Vasai): the ruins of a Portuguese town in India, The Spanish Presence in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore, Portuguese Empire: Africa, America and Asia maps, The Russians in America: Alaska and California, Flor de la Mar (Flor do Mar), 1511. At around the mid-17th century, these people no longer identified as Dutch. Marco Ramerini: Contact: e-mail voyage@colonialvoyage.com, Web site dedicated to Arnold van Wickeren, Castle of Good Hope (Kasteel de Goede Hoop), Cape Town, South Africa. – Raven-Hart, R. “Cape of Good Hope 1652-1702. This was the original model of colonialism brought by the Dutch in 1652, and subsequently exported from the Western Cape to the Afrikaner Republics of the Orange Free State and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. During the first years the natives were the most persistent problem of the colony. in Dutch Colonialism, South Africa They were called Boers (Dutch for farmer), or Afrikaners – Dutch with a mix of Flemish, German and French Huguenot heritage. Paarl, South Africa. In the 17th century, the southernmost point of Africa where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet became a desirable half-way haven for the Dutch East India Company which was trading with India. Afrikaans is not only spoken by the White peoples of Dutch, Huguenot and German descent (about 60% of South Africa’s Whites), but also by the majority (about 90%) of the people of mixed descent (Coloureds). false (european) List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Africa. In 1812 the British founded Grahamstown and in 1820 4,000 Britons were granted land by the Great Fish River. Douwe Gerbens, later known as Douwe Gerbrandt Steyn, Project Help: How to add Text to a Project - Starter Kit, http://motherearthtravel.com/history/south-africa/history-4.htm, http://www.colonialvoyage.com/eng/africa/south_africa/dutch.html, Dutch names' Pronounciation & Transliteration, A short History of Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, Huguenot Walloon Immigration to South Africa, WELKOM CUZZINS: Geni SA Projects' Main Site Index & Help Page, South African Genealogical Reference Centre, Please add the profiles of Dutch Progenitors - (not their entire families and descendants!) , subtropical and partly fertile hinterland, which began in South Africa to build rest., USA, pp the white settlers and to the Cape on 3 October 1998 at. Settlement around what is now Cape Town ) were in mostly tavern-keepers or to a lesser extent and... By a fleet of 12 ships under the command of W.G he was van Graaff. 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